Delaware - School-Age

Delaware

Delaware Flag Map

1st State (December 7, 1787), northeast U.S.

State Abbreviation: DE

Capital: Dover

Origin of name: From the Delaware River and Bay, which were named for Sir Thomas West, Lord De La Warr.

Motto: Liberty and Independence

Nickname: The First State, Diamond State, Blue Hen State

Size: 1,982 square miles

Delaware State Symbols

Delaware: State Seal

Bug: Lady Bug

Beverage: Milk

Bird: Blue Hen Chicken

Butterfly: Tiger Swallowtail

Colors: Colonial blue and buff

Fish: Weakfish

Flower: Peach Blossom

Delaware State Symbols

Fruit: Strawberry

Fossil: Belemnite

Macroinvertebrate: Stonefly

Marine Animal: Horseshoe Crab

Mineral: Sillimanite

Song: Our Delaware

Tree: American Holly

Wildlife Animal: Grey Fox

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Things to Know

United States Senators from Delaware.

The original inhabitants of Delaware where the Lenni Lenape (also known as the Delaware) and the Nanticoke.

One of the original 13 colonies.

Delaware was the first state to ratify the new constitution of the United States of America on December 7, 1787.

Delaware is the second smallest state.

One of Delaware's most important transportation arteries is the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, which has been deepened and straightened for ocean shipping. It shortens the water route between Philadelphia and Baltimore by several hundred miles.

Major Rivers: Delaware River, Mispillion River, Nanticoke River

Famous Delawareans

Oliver Evans (1755-1819), inventor.

Howard Pyle (1853-1911), author of The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, artist, illustrator, and teacher.

Annie Jump Cannon (1863-1941), Astronomer
Oh, Be A Fine Girl--Kiss Me! (OBAFGKM)A mnemonic device used by students and astronomers to learn the spectral classification of stars developed by Annie Jump Cannon.

Eldridge Reeves Johnson, (1867-1945), inventor of the phonograph. He started the Victor Talking Machine Company. The company was acquired by RCA in 1929.

Henry Heimlich (1920-2016), surgeon and inventor, developed the Heimlich Maneuver to save choking victims.

Things to Do

Delaware Flag Map color page

Sites to See

The Holly Industry The holly industry was important to Delaware's economy. This importance was recognized in 1939, when the American Holly was designated as the state tree.

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