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Switzerland


Things to Know

Swiss Confederation
Federal republic

Capital: Bern

 Switzerland is a small, landlocked
country in Central Europe.

 Map of Switzerland

Since the 19th century, Switzerland has followed a policy of neutrality, which means that it has not been involved in wars between other nations

Official Languages: German (Swiss German), French, Italian & Romansch.

Religion: The majority of the Swiss are either Catholic or Protestant.

Currency: Swiss franc (CHF)

Animals

Chamois (horned goat antelope related to goats but having antelope-like features) and marmots (cute little furry creatures).

The International Canine Federation (FCI) has attributed seven breeds of dogs origin to Switzerland.Four breeds of cattle dogs: Bernese Mountain Dog, Appenzell Mountain Dog, Entlebuch Cattle Dog, and Great Swiss Mountain Dog. One breed of large, mastiff-type mountain dog (St. Bernard Dog), and two breeds of scent hound Swiss Hounds and Smaller Swiss Hounds).

One of the Swiss mainstays is dairy farming and this country is home to some of the best cheeses that can be found.

Climate

Winters are long and snowy in the mountains, while the valleys have fog and rain. Summers are usually mild.

Land

Switzerland is known for its high mountains, the Alps (in south) and Jura (in northwest) with a central plateau of rolling hills, plains, and large lakes.

The Matterhorn is one of the most popular mountains in the alps.

Mont Dolent is of geographical importance as it is the point where France, Switzerland, and Italy meet.

How did the Alps Mountains form?

Plants

Switzerland ranks second with Germany as the most densely forested country in Europe. In the Swiss plateau and lowlands grow many varieties of plants and trees (palm, magnolia, chestnut, walnut, apple, pear, cherry). Deciduous forests of beech, maple, and oak are characteristic below about 1,400 m (about 4,500 ft), and coniferous forests, primarily of pine and fir, flourish above that height. At higher elevations, the flora consists of Alpine species such as edelweiss, anemone, lily, and Swiss pines.

Stories

Legend of Wilhelm Tell the Swiss Hero

Heidi by Johanna Spyri
A classic story of a young orphan sent to live with her grumpy grandfather in the Swiss Alps.

The Heidi Site
A fantastic site on the Heidi book!

Heidi e-book (read online or print)

Cantons

Swiss Cantons
A Canton is one of the states of the Swiss confederation.
There are 26 cantons.

Cantons of Switzerland

The Cantons Online


Explorers

Sir Edward Whymper
The first men who managed to climb to the top of the Matterhorn.

Games

Canton Game
Do you know the Swiss cantons? Click on the map, then drag and drop the shields into the correct location.

What In The World-Switzerland

NesKids Isle of Fun
Games, coloring, recipes, and more.

Read

Henri Nestle started the Nestle Company.

Henri Dunant started the International Red Cross in 1863.

Alberto Giacometti
Surrealist sculptor

Fun Facts

Alphorn a wooden horn from 3 ft to 12 ft (91 cm–3.7 m) long, sometimes curved slightly, with conical bore and a cup-shaped mouthpiece. In Switzerland it is used to call cattle and to entertain tourists.

Saint Gotthard Automobile Tunnel in Switzerland is 10 miles (16 km) long , took 10 years to construct, and is the longest in the world.

Yodel

Yodel ('til you get polyps)
The "world's first animated, interactive singing page" includes aYodel Jukebox with 12 selections.

The Internet Yodel Course
Learn the noble art of yodeling in 10 free lessons.

Yodeling: An Art Form of the Alps.

Prints Available at AllPosters

Heritage - Matterhorn
Heritage - Matterhorn
Herzog, Herman
Buy this Art Print at AllPosters.com



Color Pages

Switzerland Flag

St Bernard

Make

Make your own shields (coats of arms).

 


Puzzles

Switzerland Flag

Matterhorn


Recipes

Swiss dishes borrow from the best of German and French cuisine.

Switzerland is famous for its delicious chocolate.

Cheese fondue is considered by many to be the national dish of Switzerland.

Switzerland Recipes
From breads to fondue and more.

 

 


Wallpapers

Switzerland Wallpaper

Swiss Wallpaper

 

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